What antibiotics in women with cystitis should take

Cystitis of the frequently occurring disease of the bladder.The inflammation of the bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.

Women are often sick in connection with the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the genitarian device.The inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain to eliminate which antibiotics are used in women in women - products that can quickly destroy and relieve pain during the time of deterioration in the disease.

So that the treatment process is effective, you should only adhere to the doctor's recommendations.An independent remedy can be ineffective and provoke undesirable consequences.

Symptoms

This disease is determined by the following signs:

  • More often, despite the time of day, while the liquid flows little;
  • The order of the arrival is accompanied by diseases in the area of the soil of the abdominal and genital organs (combustion and rubber);
  • Often the calls for urination are wrong in nature;
  • In urine, hematuria (blood discharge) the urine can be observed with a poor smell;
  • Pain in the lower abdomen that indicates the lower back;
  • The acute shape of the aperture is nausea, headache and temperature.

Most of the time, bladder infection begins after the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the urethra, so that antibiotic therapy is used to destroy the pathogenic flora.

Which antibiotics are suitable for treatment?

The choice of antimicrobial active ingredient is carried out empirically.This is due to the foreseeable spectrum of pathogens that cause inflammation.

However, the drug is presented a number of requirements:

  • Antibiotics against cystitis and urethritis in women should have the wide range of impact and cover the entire area of the pathogens.
  • Create high concentrations in urine;
  • have little resistance in the pathogenic flora;
  • Nephrotoxicity should not be available.

It is currently recommended to prescribe antibiotics at cystitis for women in short courses.Such a treatment scheme has established itself well and has a high degree of effectiveness.Long courses are assigned to severe chronic forms with frequent relapses.Three and seven -day courses are characterized by duration.

Taking antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis

A single -headed use of the drug is usually not effective and has a high risk of repeated inflammation or a complete lack of a clinical effect after taking it.Such treatment is only possible with slight acute cystitis that was created for the first time.

List of antibiotics in blood inflammation in women

The choice of the drug depends not only on the pathogen, but also on the shape of his course.In an acute and chronic course, various antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis in women can be prescribed with an individual treatment scheme.

The list of top 6 most popular antibiotics against bladder infection is shown in the table:

Phosphomicin It is considered the most effective antibiotic of a wide range, it is used in the acute course.In a suspension format, it is delivered faster by blood flow into the inflammatory area and begins to influence the focus of the infection.Two days are sufficient to complete recovery.It is possible to use during pregnancy.
Norfloxacin II generation fluorchinolone.If the pathogens are resistant to other antibacterial medicines, this shows good results and becomes pain.Release format - tablets.
Roxytromycin Macrolin's category is effective against Gram -positive and gram -negative bacteria.The course of the treatment is a week.Dosage 150 mg per day.
Pipemidic acid Refers to Chinolons.In accordance with the dosage, it has bactericidal (large doses) or a bacteriostatic effect (small doses).It is made in tablet form, suppositories and capsules are also made.Against pregnant and breastfeeding contraindicated.The therapy duration is 6-10 days.
Furazidine The nitrophuran series, the peculiarity of this tool, is slowly developing the stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The therapy conditions are 10 days, everything depends on the course of the disease.
Navidix acid It has a negative effect on all categories of bacteria that cause changes in the urine system.Assign the course - a week.

Antibiotics in cystitis are required in the list.The inflammation easily goes into a chronic form or captures other parts of the genitarian organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a frequent complication - kidney inflammation.Therefore, you have to drink the prescribed drugs to the end.

Important!If the glare is not fitting after taking antibiotics, this means that the dosage is selected incorrectly, the course was not determined to the end or the pathogen.

Many microorganisms show a high resistance to them that are used against them.If the status does not occur, it is therefore necessary to change the product to another.In this case, medication from another group is usually used.

Penicillins

Penicillin preparations are only used for a limited extent in cystitis.This is due to a reduction in efficiency due to the development of resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillins have high security indicators that enable them to use for therapy in children and pregnant women.

Now amoxicillin preparations are prescribed with clavulanic acid.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with a bactericidal effect.So far, 5 generations of these drugs have been differentiated, but only the first three are used in urology.Cephalosporins are only taken into account with the safest medication under antibacterial active ingredients.

Such drugs are prescribed for the treatment of cystitis:

The appointment of cephalosporins for the treatment of cystitis
  • Cofuroxim.
  • The preparations of the first generation (Cephasolin and others) are rarely used due to the resistance of microorganisms.

Cofuroxim is prescribed for adults 0.4 g 1 time or 0.2 g per day.The dosage for children depends on their age and body weight.

Tetracycline

This group of therapeutic active ingredients refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, ie they inhibit the reproduction of microorganisms.They are used today to treat cystitis when standard therapy with phosphomicin and nitrofuranes was ineffective.

Most used:

  • Tetracycline;
  • Doxycycline.

Take a doxycycline with 0.1 g once or twice a day.It is recommended to monitor the function of kidney and liver function every 3 days after taking the drug.

Phosfomicin trometamol

The medicine has a strong bactericide effect against the intestinal stock, Enterococci, Staphylococci, glue, proobros and other pathogens and are generated in the form of powder bags.

Apply this tool once after dinner before going to bed.In this case, the contents of the bag must first be stirred into a small amount of water (about a third glass).A single dose for adults is 3.0 g of the drug.In some cases you have to repeat the reception after 24 hours.

Phosfomycin is practically not metabolized in the patient's body and most of them are excreted by the kidneys.At the same time, the therapeutic concentration of the drug is reached in urine 4-6 hours after taking it, which remains more than two days.In addition, the drug has several advantages:

  • Convenience of a contemporary use;
  • low side effects when using;
  • Limited contraindications (severe kidney failure, age of the child under 5 years);
  • The drug may be consumed during pregnancy.

Antibiotics in chronic blood disorders

When the infection transition to the chronic stage, empirical therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable.Before prescribing antibacterial medicines, it is necessary to carry out a microbiological examination of the urine before prescribing antibacterial drugs.In doing so, they also investigate the resistance of the bacterial trunk compared to specific therapeutic agents.This enables the applicable doctor to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis who are most effective for a specific patient.

There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely an independent disease.Therefore, such a patient should not only be extensively examined the genitator organs, but also other body systems.Particular attention is paid to possible immune disorders and focal points of chronic infections in the body.

Formorchinolone (ciprofloxacin, offloxacin, norfloxacin) or other reserve rods from the list are mainly prescribed - tetracycline, third generation cephalosporins, macrolide.The course of your reception takes at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be supplemented with different treatment methods without printing:

  • Surgical intervention with anatomical defects and/or the presence of heroffaches chronic infections;
  • careful hygiene;
  • Selection of comfortable underwear;
  • Treatment of immune disorders;
  • temporary withdrawal of sexual contacts.

Contraindications

Antibiotics against cystitis in women should be used as a certain group of substances after examining the clinical image of the disease, diagnostic studies and decrypting tests for susceptibility to pathology.Self -medicine with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.

Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:

  • serious impairment of liver function;
  • Kidney inflammation;
  • Pregnancy;
  • the presence of allergic reactions;
  • Problems with the functioning of the heart muscle.

How to take antibiotics correctly

When treating inflammatory antibiotics of the bladder, it is necessary to observe a number of rules for the use of antibacterial drugs that help to undergo therapy without prejudice against the body and maintain their health:

  1. Only the medication that the doctor present prescribed should be taken.
  2. For a high effectiveness of the treatment, it is better to prevent the microflora before resistance to drug groups of antimicrobial drugs.
  3. Watch the time intervals that the doctor has defined between the techniques of the tablets.If the time has passed, you shouldn't increase the amount of the drug next time.It is better to take the medication immediately, as they remembered and continue to continue to continue to continue to continue to continue to continue the doctor's recommendations.
  4. Do not take antimicrobial medicines on an empty stomach to avoid intensive contact of the active substance of the drug with the mucous membrane of the stomach.This will help to avoid unwanted phenomena from the organs of the stomach intestine tract.Before you use antibiotics, you should arrange a slight snack for yourself.
  5. Antibiotics from cystitis should be taken at least three days and no longer than two weeks, which is an average of 1 week.The long -term absorption of medicinal products is justified in the patient's older people, the presence of diabetes in a patient, with a recurring course and in the treatment of men.Do not stop taking the medication prescribed by the doctor, even if all pathological signs of the disease have disappeared;
  6. Before you start treatment, you should definitely read the sheet level.The instruction usually shows the most optimal liquid option to drink the medication.
  7. During the entire course of therapy, antimicrobial probiotics that are recommended by the doctor should take.This will help to maintain the normal balance of the microflora.
  8. While using antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fat, peace, smoke, smoke and sour products should be excluded from use.Such a diet should be observed immediately as soon as the first tablet has been accepted.

The correct use of antibiotics active ingredients will help to carry out the treatment as efficiently as possible and without the appearance of unwanted reactions from the body.In addition to antibacterial medicines, the doctor also includes anti -inflammatory, painkillers, anti -spasmodic and, if necessary, other drug groups.

Additional treatment

A strong drinking regime with the exclusion of alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea and coffee is recommended.Compliance with the basic principles of the 5th diet on Pevzner is shown.

Non -steroid anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory restriction and blocking of inflammatory mediators.In acute cystitis, systemic anti -inflammatory treatment (NiMESulide, Diclofenac) is prescribed.These drugs also have a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect.

As part of chronic cystitis therapy, washing and installing the bladder with antibacterial and anti -inflammatory medication is used.Use FURATISILIN, BORACE, PROTARGOL, Kräger solutions.

  1. With a pronounced pain syndrome (or a delay in urination in men), the purpose of pain reliefs and anti -spas modos (droootaverin hydrochloride, coal water bread, papaverin hydrochloride) is also shown.
  2. To remove edema, the use of antihistamines (FurnithyDroin Napazheilat, Loratadin, Diphenhydracinhydrochloride) is shown.
  3. Effective immunomodulating therapy is effective.
  4. From the means of traditional medicine, the use of infusions and teas from Yarrow, chamomile, lemon balm, mother herb, thyme, St. John's wort and mint are shown.

It is important to remember that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.Herbal medicine are also not used in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.