Cystitis is a medical concept that refers to inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, which is referred to as urinary tract infection (IMP).The urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability and become a serious problem for the health of women if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less often, bladder inflammation can occur in response to certain medication, radiation therapy or possible stimuli, such as:B. female hygiene products.Stupiness can also occur as a complication of another disease.
The treatment of cystitis depends on its basic cause.Most cases of cystitis are sharp and suddenly arise.Cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
The symptoms of cystitis can include:
- frequent desire to urinate;
- The desire to urinate after the bladder was emptied;
- muddy or strong smelling urine;
- Acceptance of body temperature (if in combination with IMP);
- Blood in the urine;
- Pain during sexual intercourse;
- Feeling of pressure or filling of the bladder;
- Cramps in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of a kidney infection include:
- Brawl;
- Vomit;
- Back pain or side;
- Chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine are not symptoms of cystitis.However, you can occur in connection with other symptoms of kidney infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you believe that you have a kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.Possible causes of cystitis are:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain drugs;
- Radiation (radiation therapy);
- constant use of a catheter;
- Female hygiene products (sprays, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that suddenly occurs.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of the tissue of the bladder.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a number of possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Below you will find the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance of the body's normal microflora.The infection leads to cysts or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat an infection of the bladder.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug cystitis
Some medication can cause inflammation of the bladder.Medicines go through the body and finally go through the urine system.Some medication can irritate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can lead to hystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and to reduce tumors, but can also damage healthy cells and tissue of the body.Radiation therapy in the pelvic area can cause inflammation of the bladder.
Cystitis of a foreign body
The continuous use of the catheter, the tubes to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage tissue in the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissue can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
The products that can cause inflammation of the bladder include:
- Spermicide;
- the use of vaginal membrane with spermicide;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis in connection with other diseases
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- Diabetes;
- Kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- Spinal injuries.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra.However, men are also subject to this disease.
Women can be exposed to a higher risk of convention if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicida membranes;
- Experience menopause;
- Use irritating personal hygiene products
- There was or is an infection of the urinary tract (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy took place
- Used a catheter.
Diagnosis
There are various options for diagnosing bladder inflammation in women.The doctor can ask to hand over a urine sample to determine the cause and check the IMP.The doctor can also carry out cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
In cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder with a thin tube to which a camera and a light bulb are attached.If necessary, doctors can use a cystoscope to collect a biopsy biopsy of the bladder.A biopsy is a small example of fabric to examine it in the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual tests are not often needed, but can be useful when diagnosing cystitis.X -Ray or ultrasound examination can help exclude other causes of inflammation of the bladder in women such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
The treatment of cystitis in women is carried out by different types of medication.
- Antibiotics;
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
- Antipyretika;
- Pain reliever;
- Diuretics and uroseptics.
The treatment of cystitis in women is selected by a specialist with medicinal products, since it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen before prescribing an antibiotic or another drug and only then determined with the choice of drug.
Think about how the disease is treated in the individual cases.
Treatment of bacterial bladder infection
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first therapy line.Which drugs are used and how long it depends on the general state of health and bacteria in the urine.
- The first infection.The symptoms often improve significantly during the day or so after the treatment of antibiotics.However, antibiotics will probably take within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of treatment, take the entire course of the antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection has passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have recurring EPPs, the doctor can recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send it to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to find out whether urological illnesses can cause infections.For some women it can be useful to take a dose of antibiotics after sexual intercourse.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospital, nosocomial).The bladder infections acquired in the hospital can be a problem for treatment, since bacteria occurring in hospitals are often resistant to frequent types of antibiotics that are used to treat mercenary infections of the bladder.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different treatment approaches may be required.
Women in postmenopen can be particularly susceptible to cysts.As part of the treatment, the doctor can recommend a vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial bladder infection
In interstitial cystitis, the cause of the inflammation is unclear, so there is no individual treatment or medication that would be best suited in any specific case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If certain chemicals such as female hygiene or spermicides are increased, the rejection of these products can help to weaken the symptoms and prevent further episodes of the disease.
The treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, aims to eliminate pain, normally with the help of medication, and the fluid intake to remove irritants of the bladder.
Cystitis prevention
Women should wipe the ass back after the stool to prevent the spread of bacteria from Kot.In addition, the introduction of a shower instead of bathrooms can also help.Make sure you rinse the skin in the genital area gently.
Women should empty the bladder after sexual intercourse and drink water.Finally, avoid any stimulus in the vaginal area.
forecast
The forecast for cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.In general, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the main condition as soon as possible.If you experience the symptoms of pencil inflammation, it is best to consult a doctor.
With recovery you have to:
- Drink many liquids;
- Avoid taking drinks with caffeine as you can irritate the bladder.
- Urinating after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothing.